Orchid growth

Orchids are not only beautiful, but also demanding plants that need proper care for successful growth and flowering. In this article, we will consider how the growth of roots, leaves and peduncles of orchids occurs, as well as give tips to stimulate their growth at home.

The growth of the roots of the orchid

The growth of the roots of the orchid is one of the most important processes on which the health and flowering of the plant depends. Healthy roots provide an orchid with the necessary nutrients and moisture, so it is important to monitor their condition.

• Watering for the growth of roots. Watering is a key factor for the growth of orchid roots. Orchids need regular, but moderate watering so that the roots do not rot. Water should be water when the substrate is completely dry.
• Root growth stimulants. To accelerate the growth of orchid roots, you can use a stimulator of roots for orchids. This helps the plant better absorb nutrients and stimulates the development of new roots.

The best stimulants of the growth of roots for orchids

1. Amber acid

• Action:
  • Stimulates the growth of roots.
  • Increases immunity.
  • Accelerates adaptation after transplantation.
• How to use:
• Solution: 1 tablet (0.5 g) per 1 liter of water.
• Application:
  • Soak the roots for 30 minutes before planting.
  • Spray leaves and air roots every 2-3 weeks.

2. Cornevin (Indolilly Mastery acid)

• Action:
  • Stimulates the formation of new roots.
  • Accelerates rooting cuttings.
• How to use:
• Powder: Dip the lower parts of the roots in the powder before planting.
• Solution: 1 g per 1 liter of water for irrigation.
• Frequency: 1 time per month during the period of active growth (spring-summer).

3. Heteroauksin (Indoliluxic acid)

• Action:
  • Accelerates cell division.
  • Promotes rapid rooting.
• How to use:
• Solution: 1 tablet per 5 liters of water.
• Application: soak the roots for 10-15 minutes before the transplant.

4. Circus

• Action:
  • Enhances the growth of roots.
  • Increases resistance to disease and stress.
• How to use:
• Solution: 2-3 drops per 1 liter of water.
• Application: spray the leaves and roots every 3 weeks.

5. Radifarm

• Action:
  • A powerful root stimulator.
  • Contains amino acids and vitamins.
• How to use:
• Solution: 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
• Application: water the roots after transplanting or with signs of weakening of the plant.

6. B vitamins B (B1, B6, B12)

• Action:
  • Increase immunity.
  • Accelerate the formation of roots.
• How to use:
• Solution: 1 ampoule of vitamin per 1 liter of water.
• Application: spray the leaves and roots every 2-3 weeks.

How to use stimulants for orchids correctly?

1. Soaking the roots

• Suitable for stimulants in liquid form or water-soluble tablets.
• Procedure:
  • Prepare the solution.
  • Soak the roots of the orchid for 15-30 minutes.
  • Let them dry slightly before the transplant.

2. Spraying leaves and roots

• Suitable for stimulants such as "amber acid", "zircon", B vitamins B.
• Procedure:
  • Spray the solution on the leaves on both sides.
  • Process air roots.

3. Watering for root

• Suitable for drugs such as "Kornevin" or "heteroauxin".
• Procedure:
  • Pour the substrate under the roots of the stimulant solution.
  • Repeat once a month during the period of active growth.

When to use stimulants of root growth for orchids?

• After transplanting: stimulants will help the plant adapt faster.
• In the absence of roots: the restoration of the orchid after root rot.
• During the period of active growth: spring and summer.
• After illness: to restore a weakened plant.

Important tips for the use of stimulants

• Observe the dosage: excess can cause burns of roots and slowing down.
• Use warm water: water temperature should be +25 ... +30 ° C.
• Do not mix the drugs: use one drug at a time.
• Sterility: Process scissors and other tools before work.

Orchid growth point

The growth point of the orchid is the zone from which new leaves and peduncles develop. Where is the growth point of the orchid? Usually it is located in the center of the rosette of leaves and is the main point of plant growth.

• Damage to the growth point. If the orchid growth point has rotted, this can lead to a stop and even the death of the plant. In this case, it is important to carefully remove damaged tissues and treat with fungicide to prevent the further spread of infection.
• Orchid without a point of growth. If the orchid does not have a growth point, restoration can be difficult, but possible. In this case, it is important to stimulate the side buds so that they begin to develop.

The growth of the peduncle of the orchid

The growth of the peduncle of the orchid is a joyful event for any flower grower, since it is on the peduncle that beautiful flowers appear. Sometimes a peduncle can grow from a growth point, which complicates the further development of the leaves.

• What to do if a peduncle grows from a growth point? In this case, it is important to provide an orchid with all the necessary conditions for flowering, since the further growth of leaves can be difficult. Follow the lighting, watering and fertilizer of the plant.
• Stimulation of peduncle growth. To stimulate the growth of peduncles in orchids, you can use special fertilizers for the growth of orchid peduncles that contain phosphorus and potassium.

What elements are necessary for orchids for the growth of peduncles?

1. Phosphorus (P) - is responsible for the formation of buds and peduncles.
2. Potassium (k) - strengthens the stems, increases the resistance of the plant.
3. Magnesium (MG) - stimulates photosynthesis, increasing growth.
4. Calcium (CA) - strengthens the roots and prevents decay.
5. Microelements: iron (Fe), Bor (b), zinc (Zn), copper (CU).

Important! During the growth of peduncles of fertilizer with a high nitrogen (N) content, it should be reduced, since an excess of nitrogen leads to an increase in leaves, not buds.

The best types of fertilizers for flowering orchids

1. Mineral fertilizers (NPK 10:30:20 or 4: 6: 6)

• Composition: High content of phosphorus and potassium.
• How to use:
  • Dissolve 1-2 g per 1 liter of water.
  • Water the orchid every 2 weeks during the formation of peduncles.

2. Comprehensive liquid fertilizers

• Examples: Pokon for Orchids, Bona Forte, Fertika Lux.
• Pros: easy to dose, suitable for spraying and irrigation.
• How to use:
  • Dilute in accordance with the instructions.
  • Water 1 time in 2 weeks or spray leaves.

3. Organic fertilizers

• Composition: contain natural components such as algae extract, humic acids.
• Examples: "Biogumus", "Humat potassium".
• How to use:
  • 1 tbsp. A spoon of 2 liters of water.
  • Water once a month.

4. Special fertilizers for orchids

• Examples: "Greenworld Orchid Food", "Dr. Foley Orchid Bloom".
• Features: specially designed for flowering, contain a full complex of trace elements.
• How to use:
  • Water or spray once every 2-3 weeks.

How to use fertilizers for orchid peduncles correctly?

1. Watering for root

• Dilute the fertilizer in warm water (+25 ...+30 ° C).
• Pour the orchid, avoiding getting on the leaves and a growth point.
• Give the water completely draining.

2. Spraying leaves

• Use only a weak fertilizer solution.
• Spray the lower side of the leaves.
• Avoid getting on flowers and buds.

3. Fulfilling top dressing (soaking roots)

• Soak the roots in a fertilizer solution for 15-20 minutes.
• Suitable for orchids without a substrate (for example, in suspended pots).

When to fertilize the orchid for the growth of peduncles?

1. Growth period: Spring and summer - active growth of roots and leaves.
2. Formation of peduncles: Autumn and winter - stimulation of flowering.
3. After flowering: Use fertilizers with a high potassium content for recovery.

Tips for feeding orchids for growth of peduncles

• Follow the dosage: an excess of fertilizers can lead to burns of roots and leaves.
• Use only warm water: cold water slows down the absorption of nutrients.
• Do not fertilize during rest: during this period, the plant is resting, and nutrients are not absorbed.
• Check the condition of the roots: healthy roots are green and elastic. If the roots are rotten, fertilizer can worsen the condition of the orchid.

The growth of orchid leaves

The growth of orchid leaves is also important for the general health of the plant. The leaves participate in the process of photosynthesis and provide the plant with energy for growth and flowering.

• Conditions for the growth of leaves. For the successful growth of the leaves, the orchid needs correct conditions of lighting and humidity. Orchids prefer bright, but multiple light, as well as high humidity.
• Leaf growth stimulants. To stimulate the growth of leaves and roots of an orchid, you can use an orchid growth activator that contains vitamins and trace elements necessary for growth.

Stimulation of orchid growth

To stimulate the growth of an orchid at home, you can use various methods and tools, such as stimulants of growth, fertilizer and proper care.

• Growth stimulants for orchids. There are special growth stimulants for orchids that help to accelerate the growth of roots, leaves and peduncles. For example, amber acid or paste to awaken sleeping buds.
• Fertilizers for orchids. The use of fertilizers for the growth of roots and peduncles of orchids helps the plant receive all the necessary nutrients. It is important to choose fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and potassium to stimulate flowering.
• Conditions for the growth of orchids. The creation of optimal conditions is the key to the successful growth and development of the orchid. Provide the plant enough light, humidity and proper temperature.

What to do if the growth of the orchid stopped?

Sometimes the growth of an orchid can stop. This may be due to a lack of light, improper watering or lack of nutrients.

• Why did the growth of the orchid stop? Stop stop can be caused by stress, waterlogging or lack of lighting. It is important to identify the cause and adjust the care of the plant.
• How to stimulate the growth of orchids? Use growth stimulants, provide the plant with good lighting and moderate watering. It is also recommended to feed fertilizers containing the necessary trace elements.

The growth of orchid children

Sometimes children may appear on an orchid, which are young plants developing on a peduncle or at the base of the mother plant.

• The growth of children in orchid can be stimulated using special pastes or fertilizers. When the baby forms several roots, it can be neatly separated and put in a separate pot.
• Stimulants for the growth of children. The use of roots growth stimulants help children to take root faster and begin independent development.

Conclusion

The growth of an orchid is a complex process that requires attention and proper care. Knowing the features of the growth of roots, leaves and peduncles of orchids will help you create optimal conditions for the successful development of your plant. Use growth stimulants, provide proper watering, lighting and humidity, and your orchid will delight you with its healthy look and excellent flowering.

Remember that the conditions for the growth of orchids play a key role. Timely fertilizing, proper care and attention to the state of the plant will help you grow a beautiful and healthy orchid, which will bloom and delight your eyes for many years.