Orchid Angraecum

Orchid Angremum is an amazing and unique family of orchids, which fascinates flower growers and enthusiasts for many generations. With its star flowers and often aromatic inflorescences of Angreum, not only a visually impressive plant, but also carries a deep cultural meaning. In this article, we will examine in detail the various types of Angremum, such as the Angremum Magdalena, Angremum Leonis, Angremum Speeuri and Angremum Veys, and also discuss the meaning of the Angremum flower and give tips on the successful cultivation of these amazing orchids.

Etymology of the name

The name of the genus "Angremum" comes from the Malgash word Angurek, which is used to designate orchids in Madagascar. This name was borrowed by European botanists studying the flora of the island, and introduced into scientific use to designate this kind.

Life form

Angremums are mainly epiphytic plants that grow on trees in tropical forests. They use trees as a support, without causing them harm. This allows plants to gain access to the dispersion light, avoiding shading characteristic of a forest undergrowth.

Some species of angremums are lithofites who prefer to grow on rocks or rocky soils. They are resistant to temperature differences and the minimum amount of organic substrate, which makes them hardy and well adapted to harsh conditions.

Family

Angremums belong to the orchid family (Orchidaceae), one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. Orchids are known for their complex flower structure and specialized pollination mechanisms.

The family includes plants of various life forms, including epiphytes, lithopitis and ground species. Angremums stand out among other orchids with their pronounced aroma and the ability to adapt to night pollinators.

Botanical characteristics

Angremums have a monopodial type of growth, in which the plant grows from one central point. Their leaves are belt-shaped, dense, leathery, with wax shine. The roots are thick, covered with velomen, which allows you to effectively absorb moisture from the air.

The flowers are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, mainly white or creamy, often with a long spur. The spin contains nectar and adapted to attract long-chopped night butterflies. Flowering can last several weeks.

Chemical composition

Angremums contain essential oils that are responsible for their strong aroma. In addition, flavonoids with antioxidant properties were found in their composition. The chemical composition is little studied, but preliminary studies indicate the presence of compounds that can be useful for medical and cosmetic purposes.

Origin

Angremums come from the tropical regions of Africa, Madagascar and nearby islands, such as the Comor and Mascares. These plants prefer wet tropical forests and mountainous areas with an abundance of rain.

In natural conditions, the Angremums grow at altitudes from 500 to 2000 meters above sea level, where they get bright multiple light and stable humidity. Madagascar is the center of the species diversity of this kind.

The ease of growing

Angremums are considered to be planted plants in care. They require bright, but scattered light, high humidity and stable temperature. Optimal conditions are achieved when using greenhouses or orchidariums.

For successful cultivation, it is important to avoid excessive watering, since stagnation of water can lead to decay of the roots. It is recommended to use suspended baskets or blocks that provide good air circulation.

Types of orchids Angremum

Angremum is a diverse kind that includes many species, each of which has its own unique beauty. Let's look at some of the most popular species of orchid Angremum.

• Angremum Magdalena

Angremum Magdalena is a favorite among the collectors of orchids, thanks to their large white stars, which radiate a sweet aroma resembling jasmine in the evening. This orchid comes from Madagascar and prefers cool and moderate growing conditions. The flowers of Angremum Magdalena are not only beautiful, but also racks, usually bloom in the winter months, which makes it a bright addition to any collection.

• Angremum Leonis

Angremum Leonis is a small look with thick leathery leaves and charming white flowers. This species also occurs with Madagascar and the nearest islands. The flowers of Angremum Leonis are smaller than the Angremum Magdalena, but no less charming, with a delicate aroma that makes them popular among orchid lovers. This orchid is known for its compact size, which makes it ideal for those who have limited space for growing.

• Angremum Senteri

Angremum Senteri is another interesting species that produces small, purely white flowers. Angremum Senteri is a compact plant that is well suitable for growing at home, since it does not require much space. The flowers have a bright aroma at night, attracting pollinators such as moths, which adds an interesting element to the cultivation process.

• Angraecum Veitchii)

Angremum Veley is a hybrid between the Angremum Sesquipedal and Angremum Eburnaum. It is known for its large spectacular flowers, which combine the best characteristics of both parental species. The flowers are stiry, creamy white and very fragrant, especially at night. This hybrid is popular due to its impressive appearance and relatively easy cultivation, which makes it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced flower growers.

• Angraecum sesquipedale

Often called “orchids” or “Darwin’s orchid”, Angremum Seswipedal is famous for his long spur, which led Charles Darwin to the prediction of the existence of a certain moth that can pollinate it. Large, waxy stunning flowers of this species are impressive, with a strong aroma, which is most pronounced at night. Angremum Seswipedal is one of the most iconic species of the Angremum.

Size

The size of the Angremums varies depending on the species. Some compact species reach a height of only 20-30 cm, while large representatives, such as Angraecum Sesquipedale, can grow up to 1 meter.

In conditions of indoor content, the size of plants is often smaller due to limited space, but they retain their decorative qualities and abundant flowering.

Growth intensity

Angremums grow moderately quickly. During the active growing season, they can add several new leaves and roots. Growth is stimulated subject to stable care and balanced diet.

During rest, growth slows down, and the plant focuses on preparing for flowering. Maintaining optimal lighting and regular fertilizers helps to accelerate growth.

Life expectancy

Angremums are distinguished by longevity. With proper care, they can live for decades, annually delighting their owners with spectacular flowering.

The durability of the plant depends on regular transplantation, protection from pests and diseases, as well as on creating conditions as close as possible to natural ones. This approach allows you to maintain plant health throughout its life.

The value of the Angremum flower

The value of the Angremum flower is often associated with purity, elegance and love. The immaculate white color of most species Angremum symbolizes innocence and beauty, which makes these orchids popular decorative plants for home and garden. In some cultures, the Angremum orchids are considered symbols of hope and perseverance, as they bloom in difficult conditions and demonstrate amazing beauty, despite the environment.

Care for Angremum orchids: Tips

The cultivation of orchids Angremum can be a rewarding experience, but requires an understanding of their specific needs. Here are a few important care tips that will help you grow healthy and prosperous Angremum orchids.

• Lighting

The Angremus orchids grow best in a bright, but scattered light. Direct sunlight can burn their tender leaves, so it is better to place them at the window overlooking the east or west with filtered light. If you notice that the leaves turn yellow, this can be a sign of an excess of light, and dark green leaves may indicate a lack of lighting.

• Temperature and humidity

Most species of Angremum prefer moderate to warm temperatures in the range from 18 to 25 ° C. These orchids also require high humidity, preferably from 60% to 70%. The use of a moisturizer or placing a pallet with water next to the plant will help maintain the necessary level of humidity.

• Watering

Watering the Angremum orchid should be careful to avoid decay of roots. Water the plant abundantly, allowing the water to drain completely, and let the substrate dry a little between the irrigation. In the winter months, reduce the frequency of watering, as the growth of the plant slows down.

• Air circulation

Good air circulation is necessary for the Angremum orchid to prevent fungal and bacterial infections. Place a small fan near the plant to ensure proper air exchange, especially in high humidity conditions.

• Fertilizer

Fertilizing the Angremus orchids every two weeks during the period of active growth, using a balanced fertilizer for orchids. In the winter months, reduce the fertilizer incidence to once a month or completely stop, since the plant enters during rest.

Angreum orchids: A unique addition to your collection

Regardless of whether you are an experienced flower grower or beginner, Angremus orchids can become a unique and interesting addition to your collection. Species such as Angremum Magdalena, Angremum Leonis, Angremum Senteri and hybrids, such as Angremum Veyve, offer a variety of beautiful colors and interesting growth features. The symbolism of Angremum adds an additional meaning to the cultivation of these orchids, since they personify purity, stamina and elegance.

With the right care and attention of the Angrem orchid, you will delight you with their amazing stars and pleasant aromas, making them a real pearl among the types of orchids.